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The People Holding Up the Internet. Amazing to see how much of the modern internet still depends on the volunteer work of individual people. 4 billion phones rely on the time zone database, a text file edited by just two people in their spare time.

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Mark Gould

This was a fascinating reminder of what public service looks like in the late internet era. Ever since I first became aware of him in the early 1990s, I held Jon Postel in high regard. He was one of the first of this breed of people, and I still try to cleave to his robustness principle ("Be liberal in what you accept, and conservative in what you send").Ā 

Jason Kottke replying to Mark Gould

I immediately thought of Postel while reading this article as well. It's not an exaggeration to say that the entire Internet ran through him in the 90s. From Wikipedia:

On January 28, 1998, Postel, as a test, emailed eight of the twelve operators of Internet's regional root nameservers on his own authority and instructed them to reconfigure their servers, changing the root zone server from then SAIC subsidiary Network Solutions' A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET (198.41.0.4) to IANA's DNSROOT.IANA.ORG (198.32.1.98). The operators complied with Postel's instructions, thus dividing control of Internet naming between the non-government operators with IANA and the 4 remaining U.S. Government roots at NASA, DoD, and BRL with NSI. Though usage of the Internet was not interrupted, Postel was threatened by US Presidential science advisor Ira Magaziner with the statement "You'll never work on the Internet again" and was ordered to end the test, which he did. Within a week, the US NTIA issued A proposal to improve technical management of Internet names and addresses, including changes to authority over the Internet DNS root zone, which ultimately, and controversially, increased U.S. control.

D
Dan Blaker

This is beautiful, interesting, and thought-provoking. I’m left wondering how and why these solo maintainers have remained underfunded, considering that their software has been foundational in generating immense wealth in the last 30 years through the dot-com, crypto, and AI booms. Based on my daily experience with software developers over that same timeframe, I suspect there’s a deep attachment to the status quo on the part of the maintainers.Ā 

T
Tim Bradshaw

The most surprising thing, to me, is that there haven't been more supply-chain attacks on these systems: these things just have huge targets painted on them.

Of course there has been one we know of. Ā There will be more.

Kevin Miller

Obligatory:Ā https://xkcd.com/2347/

Jason Kottke

There was a big exploit of PHP (which much of the web runs on) and then a fix last week. Charlie Warzel:

Once the patch was released yesterday, websites everywhere went offline to implement the fix. These included government websites in Germany and Finland, some hospital and school websites in Europe, and international sites such as 4chan. During this race to secure the majority of the internet, I noticed one name pop up in posts on Reddit and X: Ondřej Surý.

ā€œExplaining to my wife how there’s this one guy. And he alone is responsible for most of the world’s distribution of PHP,ā€ a software developer named Ian Landsman wrote on X. ā€œAnd if anything happens to this guy, that’s just it. Everyone is screwed.ā€ He was referring to Surý.

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